charge vt. 1.填;装(子弹);充(电);使饱和;使充满;堆积,装载。 2.命令;促;谕示,指令。 3.责备;告诫。 4.使承担(责任)。 5.把…归咎于 (to, on, upon);告发,在控告 (with)。 6.要求收(费);索(价);课(税)。 7.为…支出;在(账)上记入…,记入…账内[名下]。 8.【军事】向…进击,袭击。 charge a pen (钢笔)上墨水。 a charging machine 装料机。 air charged with moisture 充满潮气的空气。 charge sb. with theft 以窃盗罪控告某人,控告某人行窃。 I shall charge you five dollars. 我要你付五元。 charge a tax on ...对…征税。 I charged him to see that all was right. 托他妥为照料。 vi. 1.收费,要价。 2.【军事】冲锋,向前冲。 He charges high for it. 他对之要高价。 charge and cheer 一边冲锋一边呐喊。 C- bayonet! 上刺刀!〔冲锋前的号令〕。 charge off 【会计】(在账簿中)注销(损失等),报损。 charge off ... to 把…归于某一项[看作某事的一部分]。 charge oneself with 负起…的责任,承担。 charge to sb.'s account 记入某人账下( C- these cigars to my account [against me]. 这些雪茄烟请算在我账里)。 charge (sb.) with 托付,使…负担;使负…的罪名,认为有…的嫌疑;使受…的责备。 n. 1.负荷,装载物;(火器的)装填;充气;充电,电荷;(一定量的)炸药。 2.保护,监督,管理。 3.责任;义务,任务。 4.委托,委托物。 5.命令,指令。 6.控诉;告发;指责;嫌疑;罪状,罪过。 7.〔常 pl. 〕费用;捐税;代价;记账。 8.【军事】冲锋,进击;冲锋号;【足球】截住对方攻球,阻住对方前进;(猛兽的)袭击。 9.〔美俚〕快感,刺激。 10.【徽章】(盾上)图形,图案。 11.〔pl.〕〔美国〕棒球队队员。 12.〔口语〕麻醉剂,毒品。 a bursting charge炸药。 a rocket charge火箭火药柱。 The books are under my charge.这些书归我保管。 a carrying charge维修费。 a false charge诬告。 a terminal charge(给用户的)结算。 sound the charge吹冲锋号。 at moderate charges 以公道的代价。 at one's own charge 自费。 charge for trouble 手续费。 charge of sheer bone and muscle 肉搏战。 charges forward 运费等货到后由收货人自付。 charge of quarters 营舍值班(士官)。 charges paid 各费付讫。 free of charge 免费。 give in charge 寄存,委托(某物给某人);交付(犯人给警察)。 have charge of 承受,承担。 in charge 主任[主管]( the doctor in charge主任医师)。 in charge of 主持,领导,管理[处理]…的,看管…的,受托…的 (the nurse in charge of the child 照管孩子的保姆)。 in full charge 负全责;猛然,突然。 in [under] the charge of 在…看护下的,交…照看的( the child in the charge of the nurse 交保姆照看的孩子)。 lay to sb.'s charge 归罪于,指控(某人)。 make a charge against 责备;袭击;控告。 no charge for admission 免费入场。 on (a) charge of 以…罪控告。 on the charge of 因…的嫌疑。 put in charge of 委托。 return to the charge 再重新进攻;改变(意见等)。 take charge 掌管;〔俚语〕(事物)控制不住,弄糟。 take charge of 担任,保管,看守,看管,监督,负责。 take over charge of 承受,接办。 take personal charge 亲自处理[照管]。
However, the main obstacle of investigation of mh / mno2 batteries is the mismatched states of discharge and charge of cathode and anode, i . e . mno2 is in the state of charge, while mh is in the state of discharge 在这方面己经进行的工作证实其是可行的但mhmno_2电池存在一个问题,即mh与mno_2的充放电态不匹配
This thesis gives emphasis on the working characteristics of the lithium ion battery under charge and discharge modes, research on the methods of calculation for the state of charge ( soc ) and the factors that can affect the soc 本论文集中对锂离子电池的外特性进行了分析和研究,着重分析了电池在充放电状态下的特性曲线,并对soc(statesofcharge)的计算方法、影响因素进行了分析。
The main research work of this paper was illustrated as follows : firstly, according to the request that controlling aspect of the ni / mh motive battery used for hev, the relationship between inner pressure and state of charge of ni / mh battery was studied 本文主要研究工作包括以下几个方面:一是根据混合动力车(hev)用ni/mh动力电池控制方面的要求,研究了ni/mh电池的内压与荷电态的关系。
But the battery management system ( bsm ) of hev is very expensive and its circuit is complex, simultaneously, chemical changes are also complex during discharging and charging of nimh battery, so it is extraordinarily difficult to calculate and estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries . up to now, this technology is still researching and developing 但是电池能量管理系统成本昂贵,电路复杂,而且电池在充放电过程中的化学变化也很复杂,要精确计算和预测电池的荷电状态和剩余能量及寿命是很困难的,到目前为止,这一技术仍在研究发展中。
Based on the experiment of nimh battery, investigations on characteristics of discharging and charging of nimh battery, and analysis of influencing factor of nimh battery, an approach of ah ? coe ? ocu has been carried out to estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries, and consider the compensation of the temperature, aging and self-discharging etc . after theoretic analysis has been completed, simulations are given to determine parameters of batteries for changan hev 本文在蓄电池试验的基础上,分析和研究ni-mh蓄电池充放电特性及其影响因素,建立了电池内阻、电动势模型,提出了安时?能量守恒?开路电压算法(ah?coe?ocu法)预测蓄电池的剩余能量和荷电状态计算方法,并进行温度、循环使用寿命、自放电等补偿,从而建立了蓄电池的充放电模型。
Based on a number of charging and discharging experiments, a thought is put forward that the polarization may be detected according to the terminal voltages at charging, terminal voltage at the short pause, and the soc ( state of charge ); the depolarization by momentary discharge according to the reference of optimal curve 在论文撰写过程中,作者主要进行了如下方面的研究:-对铅酸蓄电池的电化学机理进行充分研究,并在大量充放电实验的基础上,提出了依据蓄电池充电时和停充瞬间的端电压和蓄电池荷电状态检测蓄电池极化状况的思想。-依据最佳曲线给定,采取瞬间放电减少极化。